Arşiv
Yıl | 2015 (Cilt:22) |
Sayı | 99 |
Sayfalar | 1-67 |
Kapak / Künye | Kapak / Künye |
Makaleler
1 | Polipropilen/Titanyum Dioksit Nanokompozit Liflerin Üretimi ve Karakterizasyonu DOI: 10.7216/130075992015229901 Yazarlar : Ayşin DURAL EREM, Gülay ÖZCAN Makale Detay | Makale Özeti | Makale | Kaynaklar |
2 | Mikrofilament İplik Yapılarının Denim Kumaş Performans Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi DOI: 10.7216/130075992015229902 Yazarlar : Osman BABAARSLAN, Abdurrahman TELLİ, Serhat KARADUMAN Makale Detay | Makale Özeti | Makale | Kaynaklar |
3 | Tekstil Malzemelerinin Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama Etkinliği Ölçümünde Yenilikçi Bir Test Aparatı DOI: 10.7216/130075992015229903 Yazarlar : Ebru Seza TÜRKSOY, Sümeyye ÜSTÜNTAĞ, Öznur SARITAŞ, Ömer Galip SARAÇOĞLU Makale Detay | Makale Özeti | Makale | Kaynaklar |
4 | Geliştirilmiş Bir Yerli Dokuma Desen Tasarım Programı DOI: 10.7216/130075992015229904 Yazarlar : Deniz Mutlu ALA, Nihat ÇELİK Makale Detay | Makale Özeti | Makale | Kaynaklar |
5 | Konfeksiyon İşlemleri ile Kumaş Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi DOI: 10.7216/130075992015229905 Yazarlar : Ayça GÜRARDA Makale Detay | Makale Özeti | Makale | Kaynaklar |
6 | Elektrik Alan Lif Çekimi (Elektrospinning) ile Nano Liflerden İplik Üretim Yöntemleri DOI: 10.7216/130075992015229906 Yazarlar : Fatma GÖKTEPE, Beyza Buzol MÜLAYİM Makale Detay | Makale Özeti | Makale | Kaynaklar |
Kaynaklar
1. Ajayan, P.M., Schadler, L.S. ve Braun, P.V., (2003), Nanocomposite Science and Technology, Wiley, Newyork, USA. 2. Mather, R.R., (2005), Polyolefin Fibers, in Synthetic Fibres: Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Polyolefin, 235-292, Ed. McIntyre J. E., Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, England. 3. Dayıoğlu, H. ve Canbaz Karakaş, H., (2007), Elyaf Bilgisi, Teknik Fuarcılık, İstanbul. 4. Dural Erem, A., Ozcan, G.,& Skrifvars, M., (2013), In vitro assessment of antimicrobial polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposite fibers, Textile Research Journal, 83 (20), 2152-2163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517513490060 5. Erdem, N., Erdoğan Ü. H., Akşit, A., (2009), Nano-kompozit Polipropilen Filamentlerin Üretimi ve Özellikleri, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 15, 69, 14-24. 6. Kathirvelu, S., D'Souza, L. ve Dhurai, B., (2008), Nanotechnology Applications in Textile, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 1, 5, 1-10. 7. Temirel, A. ve Palamutçu, S., (2011), Fonksiyonel Tekstiller III: Tekstil Yüzeylerinde Fotokatalitik Etki ve Kendi Kendini Temizleme, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 5 (2),35-50. 8. Dural Erem, A., Erem H.H., Ozcan, G., ve Skrifvars, M., (2014), Anastase titanium dioxide loaded polylacyide membranous films: preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity assessment, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106,6, 571-576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2014.929274 9. Reddy, K.M., Manorama, S.V. ve Reddy, A.R., (2002), Bandgap Studies on Anastase Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles, Material Chemistry and Physics, 78, 239245. 10. Thirtha, V., Lehman, R., Nosker, T., (2005), Glass Transition Phenomena in Melt-Processed Polystyrene /Polypropylene Blends, Polymer Engineering and Science 45, 9, 1187-1193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.20387 11. ASTM D7028-07e1, (2007), Standard Test Method for Glass Transition Temperature (DMA Tg) of Polymer Matrix Composites by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA), American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), USA. 12. ASTM D3822, (2007), Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Textile Fibers, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), USA. 13. Altan, M., Yıldırım, H., Uysal, A., (2011), Tensile Properties of Polypropylene / MetalOxide Nanocomposite, The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 1, 1, 25-30. 14. Saujanya, C., Radhakrishnan, S., (2001), Structure Development and Crystallization Behavior of PP/ Nanoparticulate Composite, Polymer, 42, 16, 6723-6731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00140-9 15. Xia, H., Wang, Q., (2002), Ultrasonic Irradiation: A Novel Approachg to Prepare Conductive Polyaniline /Nanocrystalline Titanium Oxide Comosite, Chemistry of Materials, 14, 2158-2165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm0109591 16. Esthappan, S.K., Kuttappan, S.K. ve Joseph, R., (2012), Effect of Titanium Dioxide on the Thermal Ageing of Polypropylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97, 651620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.006
Kaynaklar
1. Mukhopadhyay, S., (2002), Microfibers- An Overview, Indian Jounal of Fibre & Textile Research, 27: 307-314. 2. Purane, V.S., Panigrahi, R.N., (2007), Microfibres, Microfilaments & Their Applications, Autex Research Journal, 7 (3): 148-158. 3. Mukhopadhyay, S., Ramakrishnan, G., (2008), Microfibres, Textile Progress, 40 (1): 1-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405160801942585 4. Kübra Kaynak, H., Babaarslan, O., (2012), Polyester Microfilament Woven Fabrics, Han-Yong Jeon (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0607-4, InTech, Available from: http://www. intechopen.com/books/woven-fabrics/polyestermicrofilament-woven-fabrics 5. Kübra Kaynak, H., (2013), Filament Mikroliflerden Elde Edilmiş İplikler Kullanılarak Dokunan Kumaşların Performans Özelliklerinin Araştırılması, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, 271s. 6. Kübra Kaynak, H., Babaarslan, O., (2009), Mikroliflerin Tekstil Endüstrisindeki Yeri ve Önemi, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 3(3): 70-83. 7. Kadoğlu H., Open-End Rotor İplik Eğirme Teknolojisi, E.Ü. TEKAUM Yayını, Bornova/İzmir, 141s. 8. Demiröz Gün, A., Demircan, B., Şevkan, A., (2011), Mikroliflerin Üretim Yöntemleri, Özellikleri ve Kullanım Alanları, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 18 (83): 38-46 9. Srinivasan, J., Ramakrishnan, G., Mukhopadhyay, S., Manoharan, S., (2007), A Study of Knitted Fabrics from Polyester Microdenier Fibres, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 98(1): 31-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0180 10. AL-Ansary, M.A., (2012), The Influence of Number of Filaments on Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Polyester Woven Fabrics, Life Science Journal, 9(3): 79-83. 11. Gaziantep Sanayi Odası, (2015), Mikroliflerden Dokuma Fonksiyonel Koruyucu Giysilerin Geliştirilmesi, http://www. gso.org.tr/userfiles/file/14%20Mikroliflerden%20Dokuma% 20Fonksiyonel%20Koruyucu%20%20Giysilerin%20Geli% C5%9Ftirilmesi.pdf (Last Accessed: 14.02.2015) 12. Winterhalter, C., (2002), Evaluation Of Fine Denier And Microdenier Multifilament Fabrics, Technical Report, U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command Soldier Systems Center Natick, 19p. 13. Kübra Kaynak, H., Babaarslan, O., (2010), Filament İnceliğinin Mikrolif Örgü Spor Giysiliklerin Performans Özelliklerine Etkisinin Araştırılması, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 17(78): 20-24. 14. Sampath, MB., Senthilkumar, M., Nalankilli, G., (2011), Effect Of Filament Fineness On Comfort Characteristics Of Moisture Management Finished Polyester Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 41 (2): 160-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083711400774 15. Uttam, D., (2013), Active Sportswear Fabrics, International Journal of IT, Engineering and Applied Sciences Research, 2 (1): 34-40 16. Behera, B.K., Chowdhry, S., Sobti, M., (1998), Studies On Handle Of Microdenier Polyester Filament Dress Materials, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 10 (2): 104 – 113 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556229810213764 17. Parikh, M.G., Chauhan, A., Naik, S.R., (2009), Dyeing Of Polyester Microfilament Textiles, Colourage, February, 5964. 18. Samanta, A.K., (2003), Selective Chemical Pretreatments and Post-Treatments on Microdenier Polyester Fabric For Improving Surface Depth of Color, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 28: 76-85
Kaynaklar
1. Sevgi, L., (2000), Elektromanyetik Uyumluluk Elektromanyetik Kirlilik, EMO İstanbul. 2. Şeker, S., Çerezci, O., (2000), Radyasyon KuşatmasıElektriğin ve Nükleer Enerjinin Sağlığımıza Etkileri, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi, İstanbul. 3. Palamutçu S., Dağ N., (2009), Fonksiyonel Tekstiller I : Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama Amaçlı Tekstil Yüzeyleri, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 3, 1, 87-101. 4. Su, C. I., Chern, J. T., (2004), Effect of Stainless SteelContaining Fabrics on Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness, Textile Research Journal, 74(1), 51-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400109 5. Chen, H.C., Lee, K.C., Lin, J.H., Koch, M., (2007), Comparison of Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness Properties of Diverse Conductive Textiles via Various Measurement Techniques, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 192–193, 549–554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.04.023 6. Donohoe, J. P., JunXu, Pittman C.U., Jr., (2005), Variability of dual TEM cell shielding effectiveness measurements for vapor grown carbon nano fiber/vinyl ester composites, Electromagnetic Compatibility, International Symposium on, 1, 190-194. 7. IEEE-STD-299, (2006), IEEE Standard Method for Measuring the Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Shielding Enclosures, IEEE National Standards Institute. 8. Koprowska, J.,Pietranik, M., Stawski, W., (2004), New Type of Textiles with Shielding Properties, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 12, 3. 9. Kılıç, G., Örtlek, H.G., Saraçoğlu, Ö.G., (2009), Elektromanyetik Radyasyona Karşı Koruyucu Tekstillerin Ekranlama Etkinliği (SE) Ölçüm Yöntemleri, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 72, 7-15. 10. Więckowski, T. W., Janukiewicz J. M., (2006), Methods for Evaluating the Shielding Effectiveness of Textiles, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14, 5 (59), 18-22. 11. Özsoy, S., (1998), Elektromanyetik Dalga Teorisi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Matbaası, Kayseri. 12. Roh, J., S., Chi, Y., S, Kang, T., J., Nam, S., W., (2008), Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Multifunctional Metal Composite Fabrics, T. Res., Journal, 78 (9), 825-835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517507089748 13. Cheng, L., Zhang, T., Gua, M., Li, J., Wang, S., Tang, H., (2015), Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness and mathematical model of stainless steel composite fabric, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106, 6, 577-586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2014.929275 14. Yu, Z., Zhang, J., Lou, C., He, H., Chen, A., Lin, J., (2015), Determination of electromagnetic shielding and antibacterial properties of multifunctional warpknitted fabrics, The Journal of The Textile Institute, DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2014.984444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2014.984444 15. Ersoy, M. S., Önder, E., (2008), Shielding Textiles Against Electromagnetic Radiation, International Nonwoven Technical Textiles Technology Magazine,1.çeyrek, 18, 5261. 16. Janda, N., B., (2004), Development of a Predictive Shielding Effectiveness Model for Carbon Fiber/Nylon Based Composites, M.Sc. Thesis, Michigan Technological University, . 17. ASTM D 4935-99, (2001), Standard Test Method for Measuring the Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Planar Materials, ASTM.
Kaynaklar
1. Saatçi, K. D., (1996), Dokuma Projeleri İçin Bir Bilgisayarlı Yönetim Modeli Hazırlanması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü 2. Şardağ, S., (2002), Armürlü Dokuma Makinelerinde Dokunabilecek Çift Katlı Desenlerin Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü 3. Holyoke, J., (2010), Jacquard:A Loom Of Opportunity Workshop, Textile Society Of America Symposium Proceedings, Nebraska-Lincoln 4. Türker, E., (2006), Dokuma Kumaş Yapılarının Bilgisayarda Tasarımı, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, 2006/2, 110-117 5. Halaçeli, H., (2012), Digital Technologies In Textile Art, RMUTP International Conference:Textiles&Fashion 2012, Bangkok Thailand 6. http://www.booria.com, Booria CAD/CAM Systems web sitesi, Kasım 2012 7. http://www.wilcom.com.au, Wilcom web sitesi, Kasım 2012 8. http://www.koppermann.com, Koppermann Computersysteme GmbH web sitesi, Kasım 2012 9. http://www.arahne.si, Arahne CAD/CAM web sitesi, Kasım 2012 10. http://www.designscopecompany.com, EAT Designscope Company web sitesi, Kasım 2012 11. http://ng.nedsense.com, Nedsense NedGraphics B.V. web sitesi, Kasım 2012 12. http://www.bonas.be, Bonas Textile Machinery NV web sitesi, Kasım 2012 13. http://www.infotex.es, Informàtica Tèxtil web sitesi, Kasım 2012 14. http://pointcarre.com, Pointcarre Textile Software web sitesi, Kasım 2012 15. http://www.scotweave.com, ScotCad Textiles Limited web sitesi, Kasım 2012 16. http://www.textronic.com, Textronics CAD/CAM Solutions for Textiles web sitesi, Kasım 2012 17. http://www.adaso.org.tr, Adana Sanayi Odası web sitesi, Kasım 2012 18. http://www.btso.org.tr, Bursa Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası web sitesi, Kasım 2012 19. http://www.tobb.org.tr, Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği web sitesi, Kasım 2012 20. http://www.kmtso.org.tr, Kahramanmaraş Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası web sitesi, Kasım 2012 21. http://www.gto.org.tr, Gaziantep Ticaret Odası web sitesi, Kasım 2012 22. http://www.ebso.org.tr, Ege Bölgesi Sanayi Odası web sitesi, Kasım 2012 23. http://www.iso.org.tr, İstanbul Sanayi Odası web sitesi, Kasım 2012 24. Akpınar, E., (2008), Adım Adım Delphi 7.0 Uygulamaları, Nirvana Yayınları, Ankara 25. Yaşar, E., (2005), Algoritma ve Delphi, Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa 26. Küçükkelepçe, F. M., (2009), Delphi 2007/2009, Pusula Yayıncılık, İstanbul 27. Bal, Ö., 2007, PES/VİS Esaslı Dokuma Kumaşlarda Üretim Hesabı ve Planlamasına Yönelik Bir Bilgisayar Paket Programı Yapılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü 28. Kaplan, E., Çelik, N., Koç, E., (2003), Dokuma Kumaş Analizi ve Uygulama Hesapları Üzerine Bir Çalışma, Tekstil ve Maraton, Sayı 68, 45-49, Eylül-Ekim 5/2003 29. Çelik, N., Ayyıldız, Ç., (2004), Dokuma Kumaş Analizi ve Tekrarlanabilirlik Hesapları Üzerine Bir Çalışma, Tekstil ve Maraton, 42-47, Temmuz-Ağustos 2004
Kaynaklar
1. Shishco L.R., 1991,"Kumaş Özellikleri ve Konfeksiyon İşlemleri Arasındaki Etkileşimi", Tekstil & Teknik Dergisi, 82-87. 2. Çoban S., Cireli A., 1992, "Giysilik Kumaşların Tutum Özelliklerinin Objektif Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma", Tekstil & Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Yıl 2, Sayı 4, 294-302. 3. Okur A., 1993, "Kumaşların Duyusal Özelliklerinin Objektif Olarak Belirlenmesi İçin Bazı Yaklaşımlar", Tekstil & Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Yıl 3, sayı 6, 438-449. 4. Bano M., 1994, "Textile Quality", Texilia, Italy. 5. Kısaoğlu Ö., 2006, "Kumaş Kalite Kontrol Sistemleri", Pamukkale Üniv. Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 12, Sayı 2, 233-241. 6. British Standards Instıtutıon, Numerical Designation of fabric Faults by Visual Inspection, BS 6395, London, 1983. 7. Powdery D., 1987, "Fabric Inspection & Grading" Colombia, Bobbin International Inc. 8. Kısaoğlu D.Ö., 2010, "Orta Büyüklükte Bir Dokuma İşletmesinde İstatistiksel Proses Kontrol Sistemi: 1. Kumaş Hatalarının Kontrolü", Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 3, 291-301. 9. ASTM D5430-13, "Standard Test Methods for Visually Inspecting and Grading Fabrics". 10. Kalaoğlu F., "Konfeksiyon Ürünlerinde Karşılaşılan Hatalar ve Nedenleri" Ders notları, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi. 11. Mehta V.P., Bhardwaj S.K., 1968, "Managing Quality in the Apparel Industry", New Age International Ltd., India. 12. Çoban S., 1999, "Genel Tekstil Terbiyesi ve Bitim İşlemleri", Ege Üniv. Tekstil ve Konf. Arş.Uyg. Merk., İzmir. 13. ASTM D 3782-14, "Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Dress Suit Fabrics and Knitted Sportswear Jacket,Slack and Trouser Fabrics". 14. ASTM D 3780-14, "Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Woven Dress Suit Fabrics and Woven Sportswear Jacket,Slack and Trouser Fabrics". 15. ASTM D 7020-14, "Standard Performance Specification for Woven Blouse, Dress, Dress Shirt & Sport Shirt Fabrics". 16. ASTM D 4119-14, "Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boy's Knitted Dress Shirt Fabrics". 17. Niwa M., 2001, "Clothing Science, Its Importance and Prospects", Text Asia, 32, 35. 18. Fan J.,Hunter L., 2009, "Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments",The Textile Instıtute, Woodhead Pub. İngiltere. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845696443 19. Boos D., 1997, "The Objective Measurement of Finished Fabric, Brady P.R. (Editor) in Finishing and Wool Fabric Properties, A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Finishing Woven Wool Fabrics, CSIRO, IWS, 44. 20. Postle R., 1983,"Objective Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties and Performance of Fabrics and Clothing in Objective Evaluation of Apparel Fabrics" Proc 2 nd Avustralia-Japan Symp. Melbourne. 21. Harlock S.C., 1989, "Fabric Objective Measurement 2. Principles of Measurement", Text Asia, 20(7), 66.
Kaynaklar
1. Haghi, A., (2012), Instabilities in the Production of Electrospun Nanofibers, Advances in Nanofiber Research, Vol.2, 83-92. 2. Smit, E., Buttner, U., Sanderson, R. D., (2007), Continuous Yarns from Electrospun Nanofibers, Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 4571. 3. Göktepe, F., Buzol Mülayim, B., (2015), Electrospun Yarn Production by Use of Funnel Collector, 15th AUTEX World Textile Conference, Romania. 4. Ali, U., Zhou, Y., Wang, X., Lin, T., (2011), Direct Electrospinning of Highly Twisted, Continuous Nanofiber Yarns, The Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol.103-1, 80– 88. 5. Ali, U., Yaqiong, Z., Xungai, W., Tong, L., (2011), Electrospinning of Continuous Nanofiber Bundles and Twisted Nanofiber Yarns, Nanofibers - Production, Properties and Functional Applications, ISBN:978-953-307420-7, Intech, 153-174, Erişim tarihi:10.02.2015 (http://www.intechopen.com/books/nanofibers-productionproperties-and-functionalapplications/electrospinning-ofcontinuous-nanofiber-bundles-and-twisted-nanofiber-yarns) 6. Hongu, T., Phillips, G. O., Takigami, M., (2005), New Millennium Fibers, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 273. 7. Xie, Z., (2013), Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibre Yarn; Electrospinning and Their Post-Drawing Behavior, MPhil. Thesis, Deakin University, Australia. 8. Frank, K. K., Yingjie, L., Liting, L., Heejae, Y., (2013), Multifunctional Composite Nanofibers, Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, Vol. 6-2, 129-138. 9. Cooley, J. F., (1902), Apparatus for Electrically Dispersing Fluids, US Patent 692,631. 10. Morton, W. J., (1902), Method of Dispersing Fluids, US Patent 705,691. 11. Formhals, A., (1934), Process and Apparatus for Preparing Artificial Threads, US Patent 1,975,504. 12. Formhals, A., (1938), Artificial Fiber Construction, US Patent 2,109,333. 13. Formhals, A., (1938), Method and Apparatus for the Production of Fibers, US Patent 2,123,992. 14. Formhals, A., (1939), Method and Apparatus for Spinning, US Patent 2,160,962. 15. Formhals, A., (1940), Artificial Thread and Method for Producing Same, US Patent 2,187,306. 16. Formhals, A., (1943), Artificial Fibers From Forming Liquids, US Patent 2,323,025. 17. Formhals, A., (1944), Method and Apparatus for Spinning, US Patent 2,349,950. 18. Lukas, (2010), Erişim tarihi:10.02.2015 https://www. google.com.tr/search?q=LUKAS+2010&rlz=1C1CHVZ_trT R571TR571&oq=LUKAS+2010&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l3.85 20j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#q=+Physical+ principles+of+nanofiber+production+LUKAS+2010 19. Pan, H., Li, L., Hu, L., Cui, X., (2006), Continuous Aligned Polymer Fibers Produced by a Modified Electrospinning Method, Elsevier Ltd, Polymer, Vol. 47, 4901–4904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.012 20. Tao, X. M., (2005), Wearable Electronics and Photonics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. 21. Lee, J. R., Jee, S.Y., Kim, H. J., Hong, Y. T., Kim, S., Park, S. J., (2010), Filament Bundle Type Nanofiber and Manufacturing Method, US Patent 7,803,460B2. 22. Kim, H. Y., (2010), Method of Manufacturing A Continuous Filament By Electrospinning, US Patent 7,799,262B1. 23. Dabirian, F., Hosseini, Y., Hosseini, Ravandi, S. A., (2007), Manipulation of the Electric Field of Electrospinning System to Produce Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Yarn, The Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 98-3, 237–241. 24. Bazbouz, M. B., Stylios, G., (2008), Novel Mechanism for Spinning Continuous Twisted Composite Nanofiber Yarns, Macromolecular Nanotechnology, European Polymer Journal, Vol. 44, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.10.006 25. Bazbouz, M. B., Stylios, G., (2009), A New Mechanism for the Electrospinning of Nano Yarns, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 124, 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.31930 26. Lotus, A. F., (2009), Synthesis of Semiconducting Ceramic Nanofibers, Development of P-N Junctions and Bandgap Engineering by Electrospinning, PhD Thesis, The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron, ABD. 27. Afifi, A., M., Nakano, S., Yamane, H., Kimura, Y., (2010), Electrospinning of Continuous Aligning Yarns with a Funnel Target, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 295, 660–665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mame.200900406 28. Ravandi, S. A. H., Tork, R. B., Dabirian, F., Gharehaghaji, A. A., Sajjadi, A., (2015), Characteristics of Yarn and Fabric Made out of Nanofibers, Materials Sciences and Applications, Vol. 6, 103-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/msa.2015.61013 29. Dabirian, F., Hosseini, S. A., (2009), Novel Method for Nanofiber Yarn Production Using Two Differently Charged Nozzles, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 17-3, 4547. 30. Aslı, M. M., Gharehaghaji, A.A., Johari, M. S., (2010), Study on the Effects of Application of Surface Tension on the Structure of Electrospun Nanofiber Yarn, 7th International Conference, September 6-8, Czech Republic. 31. Ko, F., Gotsi, Y., G., Ali, A., Naquib, N., Ye. H., Yang, G., Li, C., Willis, P., (2003), Electrospinning of Continuous Carbon Nanotube Filled Nanofiber Yarns, Adv. Materials, Vol. 15, No 14, 1161-1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200304955